Improvement in combined planter and cultivator



3Sheets-Sheet 1. v T. WILSON.

I Seed Planter and- Cultivator.

No. 97,467. Patented ,Nov; 30, 1869..

3 Sheets -Shet 2; T. WILSON. Seed Planter and Cultivator.

No;'97,467. Patented Nov. 30; I869.

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T. WILSON.

Seed Planter and Cultivator.

Patented Nov. 30, I869.

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THOMAS WILSON, OF GARTON, COUNTY OF YORK, ENGLAND.

IMPROVEMENT IN COMBINED PLANTER AND CULTIVATOR.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 9?,fl67, dated November30, 1869.

out, and distribute all kinds of fertilizer and plant all kinds of seedin one or more rows of hills or drills at one operation, as hereinafterdescribed.

It also relates to the. planting device, where- 'by the same can beeasily and quickly adj asted so as to plant any and all kinds of seed.

Furthermore, it relates to thearrangement of devices for throwing out ofgear the cultivator, fertilizer, and planter when required to transportthe machine to or from its work.

To enable others skilled in the art to make I and use my invention, Iwill proceed to describe its construction and operation.

Figure 1 represents a plan of my improved fertilizer, cultivator, andplanter combined. Fig. 2 represents a side elevation of the same. Fig. 5represents a vertical section of the same,

showing its operation. Fig. lrepresents a side elevation, showing thedropping device.

Fig. 5 represents an end view of the back part of the machine, showingthe planting device. Fig. 6 represents a plan of the fertilizer. Fig.

.7 represents a side elevation of the device for throwing out of gearthe fertilizer, cultivator,

and planter. I

Similar letters in the different figures indi cate corresponding parts.

a represents the frame, to which is firmly secured the axle a, which-isprovided with wide rim-wheels b b. Attached to the hub of one, on itsinside, is the driving-gear b. This gear, when the machine is at work,imparts motion throughout the working parts of the same. The front partof the frame a is provided with a shaft orpole, as the case may require,which is firmly secured to the same. To the back part of the frame a, oneach side, are firmly attached suitable stands, 0 c, which are providedwith slotted bearings, in which the shaft 0 revolves.

Between these stands 0 c, and located on the shaft 0, are the requirednumber of rolls old,

their object being to balance the machine and act as a finisher to thedevices that precede it, the object of slotting the stands 0 0 being toallow the rolls d d to pass over uneven rough land, stones, &c., Withoutraising or disturbing the machine with its contents; also, located atthe back part of the frame a, near its center, is the seat 01, mountedon a spring or springs, for the operators use, which, being in the rearof the working parts of the machine, allows him to see if each device isdoing its required work.

. Located on the top of the frame a, and secured to the same by slottedbearings,.is the body 6 of the machine, its inside being divided intotwo parts or receptacles, each of which .is supplied with troughs orhoppers c" and f, the front part of the body 6 being designed for thefertilizing material, the back part for the seed. The top part of thisbody 0 is provided with covers, whereby the seed and fertilizer may bekept separate and distinct and in no danger of mixing while the machineis in operation.

Located just below the trough f is the shaft f, which is furnishsd withthe requisite bearings, they being secured to the sides of the body 6,this shaft f being provided with pins g g, directly in under the troughf, the object of this device being to keep the fertilizing materialproperly stirred up loosely.

Attached and secured firmly to the end of the shaft f is the gear g,which connects and meshes into the gear h, which is firmly secured tothe shaft h and located on the outside of the body 6. This shaft h isfurther provided with suitable bearings, which are secured to the sidesof the body 6. Attached to this shaft at the driven end is the gear i,which connects and gears into the driving-gear b. At the other end ofthis shaft h is secured the cam t". l

Located and secured firmly to the shaft h, directly in under the pins 9g on the shaftf,

, is the cylinder j, which is furnished with buckets or scoops j j, theybeing properly secured to the same, and of the required size, shape, anddistance apart, which conveys the fertilizer to the spout or conveyer7a.

7a is a shaft which passes through the body 0, having the requiredbearings provided, they being secured to the sides, one end of thisshaft projecting through sufficiently to receive and secure the gear I,which connects with the guide the machine true, making the rows of gearh by the intermediate gear, 1, which is adjustable.

Secured to the shaft k are the cylinders m m and n n n, as seen in Fig.5, they being constructed in different thicknesses and shapes to plantdifferent kinds of seed, as may be required, and are so arranged thateither one may be removed from the shaft 7t and replaced on the samedirectly in under the trough e, from which the seed is dropped into thespouto.

On the front and back of these cylinders m m and n n are the adjustablesweeps and clearers 0, which prevent, without bruising, the seed frompassing by the cylinder when not required. These adjustable sweeps o aredivided off and supplied with pins 1) 19, between,

which the slides 10 12 pass, which, with the assistance of the slides qq, prevent the seed from coming in contact with but the cylinderdesired, as shown in Fig. 5, planting or dropping but from one at atime.

Hinging in under and to the front part of the frame a is the plow-beamg, which extends the entire length and projects from the back part ofthe frame a.

v is the adjustable cultivator, which is provided with a hollow stein,into which the spout 70 passes, thus conveying the fertilizer asrequired.

o is an adjustable coverer secured to the beam directly in the rear ofthe cultivator v.

Secured to the beam q directly in under the spout o is the adjustableplanter s, which is provided with a hollow stem, into which the spout 0passes, through both of which the seed passes from the cylinders m m andn n. Located directly behind this planter s, and secured to the beam (1,is the adjustable seedcoverer s. Sliding on this beam q, between thecoverer s and its end, is the weight t, which serves to keep and forcethe planter s and cultivatorv into the soil as desired. This beam qconnects with the double beam u and u in its center by a chain or itsequivalent device, both beams, 20 and a, being provided with bearingswhich are secured to the top of the frame a, the beam it being soconstructed at its end as to be operated upon by the cam t", which cambeing constructed so as to operate the cultivator v and planter s asdesired. The beam to coming in contact with the lever t, which isprovided with a suitable bearing and operating in the slotted stand 1),whereby when the lever o is brought toward the back of the machine willthrow the cultivator and planter v and 8 up and out of the way, at thesame time lifting up the geared side of the machine, throwing ordisconnecting the gear 2' from the driving-gear b, where it is held bythe catch to, as shown in Figs. 1 and 7.

w is an adjustable marker, which is secured to the arm 01:, beingpivoted at the center, allowing the same to be reversed from one side ofthe machine to the other and held in position by the rests w and 'l, theobject of this marker being to enable the operator to hills or, drillsat an equal distance apart.

The machine, being thus constructed and its several parts adjusted inposition, is then ready for use. The fertilizing material and seed to beused are placed into their respective designed troughs or hoppers f ande and secured by their covers. The adjustable marker w is set asrequired. The machine is then set in motion, imparting action throughthe different gears, thusoperating all the devices as follows: Forplanting in hills the cultivator r is forced into the soil by aid of theweight t, immediately and instantly after which the fertilizing materialis deposited from the hopper or trough f by aid of the scoops j j intoand through the spout k and hollow stem of the cultivator 1" into theplace previously made. Almost simultaneously with this operation thecoverer 1" covers the fertilizer over. The planter 8, being so adjustedas to leave a sufficient covering of loam over the fertilizer, nextplows into and through the same hill. At the same time the seed isconveyed from the hopper e by the cylinder it into and through the spout0 and hollow stem of the planter s, where it drops into the hill thusmade, which is instantly covered by the coverer s. Quickly followingthese operations the plow-beam q is instantly raised by the action ofthe cam t" on the beam u, this cam 2" being so constructed as to giveany required distance between the bills as may be desired. This beam q,after leaving the cam t", drops into its former position, allowing thefertilizer 'r and planter s, with their coverers r and s, to resumetheir former operation again, and so on throughout the entire length ofthe field, the finishing stroke of the hills being made by the series ofrollers 01 d, which completely, neatly, and finally finish the same. Theoperator then, by aid of the lever 42, disengages the entire workingparts of the machine, which converts it into a two-wheeled carriage forthe time being, turns the machine entirely around, reversing the markerto on the other side of the machine. Then the wheel opposite the markerw follows the line or mark last previously made. Thelever o is thenreversed, connecting the gearing, and the same operation and resultfollows as before. If the seed is desired to be deposited in drillsinstead of hills, the cam 'i' is removed and the cylinder n is placed orarranged on the shaft k, so as to deposit the seed continuous instead ofat intervals, as before described. Also the same change in thefertilizing-cylinder j is made. When it is required to plant more thanone row of hills at one operation two or more plowbeams, q, aresubstituted, with its cultivator r, planter s, and coverers 1" and 8,they being placed in a zigzag position on the beams q and theirattendant devices. When the machine is thus arranged to be used itequalizes the draft of the same on the animals, as but one beam qoperates at a time, leaving the hills parallel with each other.

5. In combination with the planters, the cylinders m m and own, all whenarranged and combined as described.

6. In combination with the cultivator rand coverer r, the shaft f, withpins 9 g, and the scoops j j, with spout is, combined and arranged asdescribed.

THOMAS WILSON.

Witnesses:

F. A. WILKINSON, GEO. E. PEVEY.

